Top 5 California Beaches Known for Shark Attacks

Sharks of the Golden Coast

California’s coastline stretches over 800 miles, offering a diverse array of beaches that attract millions of visitors each year. Along with the sun, surf, and sand, there's an ever-present awareness that sharks are also part of this coastal ecosystem. While shark attacks are rare, they do occur, often due to the large number of people in the ocean and their similarity to the natural prey of these predators.

Among the various shark species found along the coast, the great white shark is the most notorious. Other species include leopard sharks, blue sharks, Pacific angel sharks, and thresher sharks. Occasionally, tiger and mako sharks may also be spotted. Most of these species pose no threat to humans, but great whites are responsible for the majority of incidents.

Why Do Sharks Bite People?

Dr. Liberty Boyd, a postdoctoral research fellow at Florida Atlantic University and a member of the United Nations’ International Youth Council, explains that most shark bites are cases of mistaken identity. Sharks often investigate objects with their mouths, and if they realize something isn’t prey, they usually move on. In California, great white attacks often happen in areas where sharks feed on seals and fish. Surfers, paddling on their boards, can resemble seals from below, making them a potential target. Spearfishers are also at risk, as struggling fish and blood can attract sharks, triggering feeding behavior.

How Common Are Shark Attacks?

Globally, unprovoked shark bites range between 63 and 69 per year, with only a handful being fatal. The United States typically reports the highest number of incidents, accounting for more than half of global cases. In 2023, there were 36 unprovoked bites across U.S. waters, with Florida leading the list. California usually records fewer than three per year. Despite the low numbers, some beaches have seen more activity than others due to factors like water depth, seal populations, and the number of people visiting.

Five of California’s Top Beaches for Shark Attacks

Even though shark bites are rare, certain beaches have recorded more incidents. These include:

La Jolla (San Diego County)

La Jolla has had as many as 12 shark interactions over the years. Known for its kelp forests and rocky reefs, it attracts both humans and marine predators. One of the most infamous incidents occurred in 1959 when a diver was fatally attacked. More recently, a freediver was injured by a sevengill shark in 2011.

San Onofre State Beach (San Diego County)

Renowned for its world-class surf breaks, San Onofre State Beach has recorded at least eight shark encounters. Great white sharks are drawn to the area’s deep-water drop-offs and abundant marine life. The most recent documented encounter happened in October 2022.

Humboldt Bay (Humboldt County)

Humboldt Bay, with its cold, nutrient-rich waters, supports a vibrant marine ecosystem that attracts great white sharks. The bay has recorded at least eight shark attacks, making it one of Northern California’s most notable sites for such encounters. The most recent confirmed incident occurred in October 2022.

Salmon Creek Beach (Sonoma County)

Salmon Creek Beach is known for strong currents and active seal colonies. It has recorded at least eight shark incidents. In 2021, a surfer was seriously injured in a great white shark attack, highlighting the beach’s status as a hotspot.

Huntington Beach (Orange County)

Huntington Beach, known as “Surf City, USA,” has recorded at least seven shark attacks. Despite the incidents, the risk for any individual remains extremely low due to the high volume of visitors. A recent sighting in March 2025 led to a precautionary closure, though no attack occurred.

Reducing Your Risk of Shark Attack

While the likelihood of a shark attack is low, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk:

• Swim in groups and stay close to shore.
• Avoid areas where fishing or baiting occurs.
• Stay away from large seal colonies.
• Avoid wearing shiny jewelry or bright clothing.
• Don’t swim in murky or choppy conditions.
• Avoid excessive splashing.
• Get out of the water if you are bleeding.

Sharks and the Ocean’s Balance

Sharks play a vital role in maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem. They help control populations of other species and keep ecosystems balanced. Respecting their role and changing how they are portrayed in the media is essential for both safety and conservation.